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COMPARATIVE IMPLEMENTOLOGY

Sixteenth Century Finishing Tools - France

Du Saix Master c.1538

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(click on this image to see a 300 dpi enlargement)

Du Saix Master binding, image courtesy of the British Library, shelfmark c183a30.

(please note this image is under copyright and can not be copied or reproduced without the express permission of the British Library,
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On the previous page we were examining a certain decorative style of Jean Picard that closely duplicated similar work by the Fleur-de-lis Binder. Now we find that yet another binder has copied this design arrangement and has a duplicate set of tools, that match closely the tools of Picard. When I first saw this binding I thought some of the imprints had to come from Picard's tools. The replication of the tools so well done that only with magnification can you observe subtile differences. In Comparative Diagram 1, shown below, I compare the plaques of these three binders, here at least we can see certain obvious differences.



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Comparative Diagram 1 - Fleur-de-lis Binder plaque EF. 6 1536? vs Du Saix Master plaque c.1538 vs Jean Picard plaque c.1540.

(click on this image to see a 600 dpi enlargement)

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Comparative Diagram 2 - Du Saix Master imprints c.1538 vs Jean Picard imprints c.1540 vs Nixon 1965 rubbings 34a and 34b

(click on this image to see a 600 dpi enlargement)

In Comparative Diagram 2, we see that these imprints are so similar that one can't be sure that they have been made with different tools or the same tools. Perhaps more significant is the fact that the Fleur-de-lis Binder does not seem to have this tool!



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Comparative Diagram 3 - Fleur-de-lis Binder flower ornaments vs Du Saix Master vs Jean Picard ornament.

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In Comparative Diagram 3, we see that Du Saix master has not copied the flowers of the Fleur-de-lis- binder, but he has most certainly, flowers that look like those of Picard. On the supposed basis of Picard only starting on bindings for Grolier after 1540, it would appear therefore that Picard was copying the tools of Du Saix Master. This could explain as well why we do not see certain tools in the Fleur-du-lis Binder kit that are found in both the Du Saix Master and Picard kits, (or it may be too that I have not found all the Fleur-de-lis Binder tools).


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Comparative Diagram 4 - Nixon 1965 rubbing No. 17 vs Jean Picard imprints vs Fleur-de-lis Binder imprint vs Du Saix Master imprints

(click on this image to see a 600 dpi enlargement)

In Comparative Diagram 4, we see another Fleur-de-lis Binder tool that Nixon did not catalogue. We can easily imagine that this tool was copied by Du Saix Master and that then copied by Picard, it may be that the original tool was in one piece but became 3 different tools for Picard.


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Comparative Diagram 5 - Nixon 1965 rubbings No. EF. 9 and C. de P. 16 vs Fleur-de-lis Binder imprint vs Jean Picard vs Du Saix Master imprint

(click on this image to see a 600 dpi enlargement)

In Comparative Diagram 5, we see another Fleur-de-lis Binder tool that slowly transforms... from high wings and an Islamic dome shaped head to lowered wings and rounded knob shaped head. But the real mystery is this next imprint... I need to find more of these.


mystery
mystery

(Imprints shown at 600 dpi magnification)




See the next page Another Du Saix Master binding!





information about the author return to the home page of VIRTUAL BOOKBINDING

l.a.miller@mail.pf